Allied Telesis Rapier 8 Guida di Installazione Scaricare il pdf

Simply connecting the world

Release Note

Rapier Layer 3 Gigabit Switch

Software Release 2.1.0

Introduction ...................................................................................................... 2

Rapier Switch Hardware Platform ...................................................................... 3

Hardware Features ..................................................................................... 3

Uplink Modules .......................................................................................... 5

Network Service Modules (NSMs) ............................................................... 5

Port Interface Cards (PICs) .......................................................................... 5

Power Supply ............................................................................................. 6

Configuring the Rapier Switch .......................................................................... 6

Command Line Interface ............................................................................ 6

Graphical User Interface ............................................................................. 7

Logging In .................................................................................................. 8

Entering Commands ................................................................................... 9

File Subsystem ............................................................................................ 9

Online Help .............................................................................................. 10

Configuration Scripts ................................................................................ 11

Using the Built in Editor ............................................................................ 12

Install Information .................................................................................... 12

Downloading Releases and Patches into the Switch .................................. 14

Example: Install Software Upgrade for Rapier Switch ................................ 16

Interfaces ........................................................................................................ 17

Layer 2 Switching ........................................................................................... 17

Switch Ports ............................................................................................. 18

Virtual LANs ............................................................................................. 25

The Switching Process .............................................................................. 32

Quality of Service ..................................................................................... 36

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) .................................................................... 38

IGMP Snooping ........................................................................................ 48

Triggers .................................................................................................... 50

Layer 3 Switching ........................................................................................... 51

Internet Protocol (IP) ................................................................................. 51

Routing Information Protocol (RIP) ............................................................ 52

Novell IPX ................................................................................................. 52

AppleTalk ................................................................................................. 53

Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) ....................................................... 54

Layer 3 LAN/WAN Routing .............................................................................. 55

SNMP and MIBs .............................................................................................. 56

Availability ...................................................................................................... 58

1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 57 58

Sommario

Pagina 1 - Software Release 2.1.0

Simply connecting the worldRelease NoteRapier Layer 3 Gigabit Switch Software Release 2.1.0Introduction ...

Pagina 2 - Introduction

10 Release NoteRapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev AFigure 4: Example output from the SHOW FILE command.The switch automatically com

Pagina 3 - Hardware Features

Rapier Layer 3 Gigabit Switch Software Release 2.1.0 11Rapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev AFigure 5: Example of output from the SHO

Pagina 4

12 Release NoteRapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev Aexecuted the command processor can determine whether the password value is clear

Pagina 5 - Port Interface Cards (PICs)

Rapier Layer 3 Gigabit Switch Software Release 2.1.0 13Rapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev AThe temporary and preferred installs are

Pagina 6 - Configuring the Rapier Switch

14 Release NoteRapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev AThe PATCH parameter specifies the patch file for this install, and is a file nam

Pagina 7 - Graphical User Interface

Rapier Layer 3 Gigabit Switch Software Release 2.1.0 15Rapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev ASET LOADER [DELAY=delay|DEFAULT] [DESTIN

Pagina 8 - Logging In

16 Release NoteRapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev Atransfer is terminated by the first control character received that is not a CR

Pagina 9 - File Subsystem

Rapier Layer 3 Gigabit Switch Software Release 2.1.0 17Rapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev AWhen the download has completed, the pre

Pagina 10 - Online Help

18 Release NoteRapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev A Packet Forwarding at wire speed. Store and Forward switching mode. Autonegotiat

Pagina 11 - Configuration Scripts

Rapier Layer 3 Gigabit Switch Software Release 2.1.0 19Rapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev Awhere: port-list is a port number, a ra

Pagina 12 - Install Information

2 Release NoteRapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev AIntroductionAllied Telesyn announces the release of the Rapier 24, the first mode

Pagina 13 - C613-10200-01 Rev A

20 Release NoteRapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev ATable 5: Parameters in the output of the SHOW SWITCH PORT command Parameter Mean

Pagina 14

Rapier Layer 3 Gigabit Switch Software Release 2.1.0 21Rapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev AResetting Ethernet ports at the hardware

Pagina 15

22 Release NoteRapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev Asenders of traffic on ports which have too many packets in the input queue can b

Pagina 16

Rapier Layer 3 Gigabit Switch Software Release 2.1.0 23Rapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev AThe Rapier switch supports up to 6 trunk

Pagina 17 - Layer 2 Switching

24 Release NoteRapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev ABy default, packet storm protection is disabled. It can be enabled, and each of

Pagina 18 - Switch Ports

Rapier Layer 3 Gigabit Switch Software Release 2.1.0 25Rapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev AOn the Rapier switch, packet storm prote

Pagina 19

26 Release NoteRapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev AThe ability to decouple logical broadcast domains from the physical wiring topol

Pagina 20

Rapier Layer 3 Gigabit Switch Software Release 2.1.0 27Rapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev AVLANs are created and destroyed with the

Pagina 21 - Flow control

28 Release NoteRapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev AFigure 10: VLANS with untagged ports To display the VLANs configured on the swit

Pagina 22 - Port trunking

Rapier Layer 3 Gigabit Switch Software Release 2.1.0 29Rapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev AThere are some disadvantages to using VL

Pagina 23 - Packet storm protection

Rapier Layer 3 Gigabit Switch Software Release 2.1.0 3Rapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev A• Rapier Switch Software Reference• NSM S

Pagina 24 - 24 Release Note

30 Release NoteRapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev Aadmitted. The switch only forwards the frame over those ports that belong to the

Pagina 25 - Virtual LANs

Rapier Layer 3 Gigabit Switch Software Release 2.1.0 31Rapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev AFigure 12: Tagged VLANsTo display the VL

Pagina 26

32 Release NoteRapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev AFigure 13: Example output from the SHOW VLAN DEBUG commandSummary of VLAN taggin

Pagina 27

Rapier Layer 3 Gigabit Switch Software Release 2.1.0 33Rapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev AThe Ingress RulesWhen a frame first arri

Pagina 28 - Marketing VLAN

34 Release NoteRapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev Auntagged frames admitted by the ACCEPTABLE parameter are admitted, since they ha

Pagina 29 - VLAN tagging

Rapier Layer 3 Gigabit Switch Software Release 2.1.0 35Rapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev AForwarding occurs only if the port on wh

Pagina 30

36 Release NoteRapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev AFigure 14: Example output from the SHOW SWITCH FILTER command.The destination MA

Pagina 31 - VLAN-FG2

Rapier Layer 3 Gigabit Switch Software Release 2.1.0 37Rapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev Awhich are only sent when there are no fr

Pagina 32 - The Switching Process

38 Release NoteRapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev AThe Egress RulesOnce the Forwarding Process has determined which ports and trans

Pagina 33 - The Ingress Rules

Rapier Layer 3 Gigabit Switch Software Release 2.1.0 39Rapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev A The unique parent of a switch is the LA

Pagina 34 - The Forwarding Process

4 Release NoteRapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev A 1 x RS-232 asynchronous serial port for switch management, with RS-232 DB9 cable

Pagina 35 - Filtering

40 Release NoteRapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev ASwitch port statesA switch port may be in one of five states (Table 13), determi

Pagina 36 - Quality of Service

Rapier Layer 3 Gigabit Switch Software Release 2.1.0 41Rapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev Asame STP. Within any given STP, all VLAN

Pagina 37

42 Release NoteRapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev Athere can be delays in adapting to a change in the topology, for instance when a

Pagina 38 - Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)

Rapier Layer 3 Gigabit Switch Software Release 2.1.0 43Rapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev AFigure 16: Example output from the SHOW

Pagina 39

44 Release NoteRapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev AEach port has a port priority, with a default value of 128, used to determine wh

Pagina 40 - Multiple Spanning Trees

Rapier Layer 3 Gigabit Switch Software Release 2.1.0 45Rapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev Aparticular port is likely to reduce the

Pagina 41 - Configuring STP

46 Release NoteRapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev AThe spanning tree algorithm can be recalculated at any time, and all timers and

Pagina 42

Rapier Layer 3 Gigabit Switch Software Release 2.1.0 47Rapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev AEnabling one or more STP debugging modes

Pagina 43

48 Release NoteRapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev AFigure 18: Example output from the SHOW STP DEBUG command If necessary, all the

Pagina 44

Rapier Layer 3 Gigabit Switch Software Release 2.1.0 49Rapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev AIGMP is enabled using the command:ENABLE

Pagina 45

Rapier Layer 3 Gigabit Switch Software Release 2.1.0 5Rapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev ANote that this software release does not

Pagina 46

50 Release NoteRapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev ATriggersThe Trigger Facility can be used to automatically run specified command

Pagina 47

Rapier Layer 3 Gigabit Switch Software Release 2.1.0 51Rapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev AEventLIGHTONDescriptionThe fibre port sp

Pagina 48 - IGMP Snooping

52 Release NoteRapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev AFigure 20: Example output from the SHOW IP INTERFACE command.Routing Information

Pagina 49

Rapier Layer 3 Gigabit Switch Software Release 2.1.0 53Rapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev AFigure 22: Example output from the SHOW

Pagina 50 - Triggers

54 Release NoteRapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev AFigure 23: Example output from the SHOW APPLE PORT command.Resource Reservation

Pagina 51 - Layer 3 Switching

Rapier Layer 3 Gigabit Switch Software Release 2.1.0 55Rapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev ALayer 3 LAN/WAN RoutingIn addition to La

Pagina 52 - Novell IPX

56 Release NoteRapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev A Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) for fault tolerant internet gateways

Pagina 53 - AppleTalk

Rapier Layer 3 Gigabit Switch Software Release 2.1.0 57Rapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev AAuthentication failure traps and link st

Pagina 54

58 Release NoteRapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev AAvailabilityThe Rapier 24 switch is supplied with Software Release 2.1.0 install

Pagina 55 - Layer 3 LAN/WAN Routing

6 Release NoteRapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev Aconfiguration. PICs can be used interchangeably with Allied Telesyn’s AR700 Serie

Pagina 56 - SNMP and MIBs

Rapier Layer 3 Gigabit Switch Software Release 2.1.0 7Rapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev AGraphical User InterfaceThe switch includ

Pagina 57

8 Release NoteRapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev AFigure 3: Rapier 24 Welcome page While using the Rapier GUI, use the buttons on t

Pagina 58 - Availability

Rapier Layer 3 Gigabit Switch Software Release 2.1.0 9Rapier Switch Software Release 2.1.0C613-10200-01 Rev Acommand processor when it is ready to rec